What Is a Decompression Table?
Decompression Table is a therapeutic support system designed to position the body while controlled traction is applied to the spine. The table may move or separate at a selected area to create gentle changes in spinal loading. Chiropractors use the equipment during spinal decompression therapy, based on the person’s condition and treatment goals.
Quick Facts About Decompression Table
Category
Spinal therapy equipment
Used for
Guided spinal decompression therapy
Common confusion
Often confused with an inversion table
Also called
Traction Table, Spinal decompression table
Often discussed with
Spinal Decompression Therapy
Key Takeaways About Decompression Table
- A decompression table supports targeted traction.
- The table helps position your body during therapy.
- A decompression table is not an inversion table.
How Decompression Table Works

A Decompression Table supports the body while a practitioner applies controlled traction to a selected spinal region. The table may move in a programmed pattern or separate at a jointed section. These movements change how force is distributed through the spine during the session.
Related glossary terms: Axial Traction, Lumbar Spine, Cervical Spine.
Spinal Decompression Therapy uses the table as part of a guided process, not as a stand-alone diagnosis or treatment plan. The practitioner positions the person, selects settings that fit the treatment area, and observes the response during use. Table design varies, so a decompression table may support the lower back, neck, or both areas through different attachments and positioning methods.

From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Riverdale team
When we use a decompression table, we begin with the treatment area and the person’s comfort during positioning. Our team checks body alignment, table movement, and the response to traction throughout the session so the equipment matches the planned spinal decompression therapy.
Decompression Table in Practice: A Real-World Example
A person with lower back discomfort may lie on a decompression table while the practitioner positions the pelvis and applies controlled traction. The table’s movement supports the planned spinal decompression therapy session.
Related Services
Related Terms
Axial Traction
Axial Traction is a manual or mechanical pulling force directed along the length of the spine…
Lumbar Spine
Lumbar Spine is the lower section of the spinal column between the thoracic spine and the…
Cervical Spine
A cervical spine is the neck portion of the spinal column, located between the skull and…
Nerve Compression
Nerve Compression is a condition in which pressure or irritation affects a nerve or nerve root…
Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Riverdale
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