Understanding Scoliosis
Scoliosis makes the spine curve sideways. It should go straight down the back.
Related glossary terms: Spinal Adjustment, Physical Rehabilitation, Chiropractic Adjustment.
The curve can look like an "S" or "C." You see this from behind.
Most kids get it between ages 10 and 15. This is when they grow fast.
Many cases are mild. Some curves get worse as kids grow. That's why early checks help.
Doctors often don't know the cause. They call this idiopathic (unknown) scoliosis.
It can also come from other problems. These include muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy.
Birth defects can affect the spine too. So can injuries or tumors.
Scoliosis bends the spine sideways. Kyphosis (hunchback) bends it forward.
How Scoliosis Is Measured?
Doctors use a test called Adam’s Forward Bend Test. The patient bends at the waist.
The doctor checks for uneven ribs or spine. This can show a curve.
If they see a curve, they take X-rays. These confirm the scoliosis.
The X-rays measure the curve's angle. This is called the Cobb angle.
A Cobb angle of 10 degrees means scoliosis. Angles over 25 may need treatment.
The curve's location matters. Upper back curves can affect lungs.
Lower back curves can change posture. They may limit movement too.
Doctors watch the curve over time. They do this for kids who are still growing.
Why Scoliosis Matters?
Mild scoliosis often has no symptoms. It may not affect daily life.
Severe curves can cause pain. They may make breathing hard.
The rib cage can press on the lungs. This happens with big curves.
Untreated scoliosis can hurt self-esteem. Teens may feel bad about their look.
Early checks help manage scoliosis. Doctors can track spine changes.
They can suggest treatment early. This stops the curve from getting worse.
Parents should watch for signs. Uneven shoulders can mean scoliosis.
A shoulder blade may stick out. The waist may look uneven too.
When Scoliosis Matters Most?
Scoliosis can get worse during growth spurts. Puberty is a key time.
Kids with scoliosis need spine checks often. This helps spot changes.
If the curve hits 25 degrees, a brace may help. It stops more bending.
Kids should wear the brace 16 to 23 hours a day. This works best.
Curves over 45 degrees may need surgery. This straightens the spine.
Surgery uses rods and screws. They hold the spine in place.
Surgery has risks. But it can help with bad curves.
Adults with scoliosis may have back pain. They may need physical therapy.
Families in Riverdale, GA should learn about scoliosis. Early help prevents problems.
Local doctors often check for scoliosis. They do this during routine visits.
You can't prevent scoliosis. But early action makes a big difference.
